Conning tower emblem U-9
SHARKHUNTERS
International
History of the German submarine U-9
Much of this information, the data, the photos etc. comes directly from the
veterans, the veterans' organizations and is the most accurate available
anywhere..............much of this information is not even known elsewhere.
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| U-9 pre-war | U-9 at sea early in the war |
| TYPE | BUILDER | LAUNCHED |
| II-B | Germania Werft (Kiel) | 30 July 1935 |
| COMMISSIONED | FELDPOST Nr. | SUNK |
| 21 August 1935 | M13068 | 20 August 1944 |
| SUNK BY | LOCATION SUNK | POSITION SUNK |
| Soviet aircraft | Costanzia Harbor | Dockside |
No men lost
Commanders of U-9 include:
| LAST NAME | FIRST NAME | RANK | FROM | TO | OTHER BOATS | COMMENTS |
| Looff | Hans-Günther | KK | U-1, U-27 and U-122 | KIA aboard U-122 | ||
| Mathes | Ludwig | Kplt | 19 Sep 1939 | U-6 and U-44 | KIA aboard U-44 | |
| Schulte | Max | Oblt zS | 19 Sep 1939 | 28 Dec 1939 | U-13 | POW aboard U-13 |
| Lüth * | Wolfgang | Oblt zS | 28 Dec 1939 | 30 May 1941 | U-13, U-43, U-138 and U-181 | |
| Deecke ** | Joachim | Oblt zS | 30 May 1941 | 28 Oct 1942 | U-584 | KIA aboard U-584 |
| Schmidt-Weichart | Oblt zS | 28 Oct 1942 | 15 Sep 1943 | U-3501 | ||
| Klapdor | Heinrich | Oblt zS | 15 Sep 1943 | U-2538 | ||
| Dehrmann | Lt zS | 31 Mar 1944 | 7 April 1944 | |||
| Petersen | Kurt | Kplt | 7 April 1944 | |||
| Kaufmann | Wolfgang | Kplt | U-10 and U-79 |
Lüth
NOTE - Sharkhunters
Member's names and Membership Number appear in bold capital letters.
* Wolfgang Lüth was the second most successful combat submarine
commander of World War II and he earned the Knights
Cross with Oak Leaf, Crossed Swords
and Diamonds. He was the first
U-Bootfahrer to earn this very high award. More than a week after the end
of the war, he was walking from the headquarters of Großadmiral Karl Dönitz in
the naval academy at Flensburg/Mürwick late at night. In the dark, the
sentry challenged for the password. Deep in thought, Lüth did not hear the
sentry and so did not return the password. Following the standing orders
put in place by Lüth himself - the sentry fired, killing Wolfgang Lüth
instantly. A Board of Inquiry quickly cleared the sentry of any
wrongdoing. A rumor persisted that Lüth was so despondent at the crushing
defeat of the Third Reich that he deliberately did not return the password,
thereby wanting to be shot dead. Korvettenkapitän REINHARD HARDEGEN
(102-LIFE-1985) knew Lüth quite well and he told us that this was not true -
Lüth did not want to die; he was just so deep in thought that he did not hear
the sentry. It was one of those terrible wartime accidents known as 'Friendly
Fire'.
** When Deecke was in command of U-584, he put four agents
ashore in June 1942 at Ponte Vedre Beach, Florida (by Jacksonville) as the
second half of Operation PASTORIUS, the plan to disrupt
aluminum and aircraft production in the USA.
U-9 was initially attached to U-Bootflottille Weddigen then to the
1st U-Bootflottille based then in Kiel. She had several mine laying
operations in the North Sea - in particular off Cromarty Firth on 10 February
1940. She operated off Norway in April 1940 during the Norway Invasion.
She operated off Holland in May 1940 then in October 1942, she was
decommissioned, disassembled and taken by truck over the Autobahn then by barge
down the Donau (Danube) river to Romania where she was rebuilt, recommissioned
on 28 October 1942 and attached to the 30th U-Bootflottille operating in the
Black Sea.
SHIPS SUNK BY U-9 (Lüth commanding)
| DATE | NAME | NATION | TYPE | GRT |
| 18 Jan 1940 | FLANDRIA | Sweden | Freighter | 1,179 tons |
| 18 Jan 1940 | PATRIA | Sweden | Freighter | 1,188 tons |
| 11 Feb 1940 | LINDA | Estonia | Freighter | 1,213 tons |
| ?? May 1940 | SAN TIBURCO * | England | Tanker | 5,995 tons |
| 9 May 1940 | DORIS | France | Submarine | 552 tons |
| 11 May 1940 | VIIU | Estonia | Freighter | 1,908 tons |
| 11 May 1940 | TRINGA | England | Freighter | 1,930 tons |
| 23 May 1940 | SIGURDS FAULBAUMS ** |
German | Freighter | 3,256 tons |
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| FLANDRIA | SIGURD FAULBAUMS |
* SAN
TIBURCO struck a mine in the field laid by U-9 over the
night 9/10 February 1940.
** SIGURDS FAULBAUMS was a German ship that had been
captured by the British.
She was en route to England as a Prize of War when she was sunk by Lüth.
SHIPS ATTACKED BY U-9 (Petersen commanding)
| DATE | NAME | NATION | TYPE | GRT |
| 5 Apr 1944 | unknown + | USSR | fishing boat | unknown |
| 11 May 1944 | ZASCITNIK ++ | USSR | Torpedoboat | unknown |
| 17 May 1940 | unknown +++ | USSR | unknown | unknown |
+
Small fishing boat sunk by 20mm gunfire
++ Fired GNAT and observed large explosion after two
minutes thirty-one seconds in a small convoy. There
was a heavy
oil smell in the area the next day. Post war records indicate that this
was probably the
Torpedoboat
ZASCITNIK (T-411) but it is possible that it was a damaging hit of
the Torpedoboat STORM.
+++ U-9 saw one torpedo hit and explode on the
bow of the ship. No confirmation.
On 25 May 1944, they fired at a large ship of 9,000 tons and heard an explosion
after eleven and a half minutes. There was no confirmation and this was
probably an end-of-run detonation.
_______________________________________
Deepest thanks to our friends at the
U-Bootskameradschaft Kiel for allowing us to bring their sacred book containing
the names of all 28,863 U-Bootfahrer who were lost in action during World War II
here to the USA where we carefully copied all the names of the fallen and list
them here on our site. Ours is the only website in the world that lists
all these names.
_______________________________________
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Many thanks to our friend and Sharkhunters Member since
1987 GEORG HÖGEL for all the conning tower emblems used in our monthly
KTB Magazine and also here on the pages of our website. GEORG
was radioman aboard U-30, the first boat into combat, the first to
sink a ship (the liner ATHENIA) and the first into an occupied
French port. When that Skipper (Lemp) took command of U-110,
GEORG was one of the former crew to transfer to the new boat under Lemp.
After the war, he was Professor of Art at a major German university.