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SHARKHUNTERS
International
History of the German submarine U-96
One of the MOST Famous Submarines
of World War II
Much of this information, the data, the photos etc. comes directly from the
veterans, the veterans' organizations and is the most accurate available
anywhere..............much of this information is not even known elsewhere.
| TYPE | BUILDER | LAUNCHED |
| VII-B | Germania Werft (Kiel) | 4 August 1940 |
| COMMISSIONED | FELDPOST Nr. | SUNK |
| 14 September 1940 | M29052 | 30 March 1945 |
| SUNK BY | LOCATION SUNK | POSITION SUNK |
| her crew | Wilhelmshaven Harbor | unknown |
No
Men lost
Commanders of U-96 include:
| LAST NAME | FIRST NAME | FROM | TO | OTHER BOATS | COMMENTS |
| LEHMANN-WILLENBROCK (120-1985) |
HEINRICH | 14 Sep 1940 | March 1942 | U-8, U-5 and U-256 | |
| Hellriegel | Heinz-Jürgen | March 1942 | March 1943 | U-543 | KIA aboard U-543 |
| Willner | Horst | Training | |||
| Rix | Robert | Training |
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| HEINRICH
LEHMANN-WILLENBROCK (120-1985) |
Heinz-Jürgen Hellriegel |
NOTE - Sharkhunters Member's names appear in bold capital letters followed by their Membership Number.
U-96 was initially attached to the
7th U-Bootflottille
based at St. Nazaire, France as a Frontboot until March 1943. She
was transferred to the 22nd U-Bootflottille based at Gottenhafen as a Schulboot
(school boat) and used there for training until she was destroyed dockside 30
March 1945 by an American bombing raid.
U-96 undertook 11 Feindfahrten (War Patrols), mostly in the North
Atlantic. In November 1941, she was ordered into the Mediterranean and
stopped in the harbor at Vigo, Spain to replenish fuel and supplies from the
'interned' German supply ship BESSEL on the night of 27/28
November. She attempted the break-through the night of 30 November/1
December 1941 but was so badly damaged that she had to withdraw back to St.
Nazaire for repairs. Over February and March 1942 she operated for one
Feindfahrt off Nova Scotia and New England.
If this war history and the emblem appear familiar, this was part of the plot
for the excellent movie "Das Boot" because during one patrol,
LEHMANN-WILLEMBROCK had a PK (Propaganda Kompanie) sketch
artist/photographer aboard named Lothar-Günther Buchheim! He was to later
become the author of the book turned movie "Das Boot" and to be
quite frank, pretty well hated by most surviving U-Bootfahrer.
SHIPS SUNK BY U-96 (LEHMANN-WILLENBROCH
commanding)
| DATE | NAME | NATION | TYPE | GRTons |
| 11 Dec 1940 | ROTORUA | England | Steamer | 10,890 |
| 11 Dec 1940 | TOWA | Netherlands | Steamer | 5,419 |
| 12 Dec 1940 | STUREHOLM | Sweden | Motorship | 4,575 |
| 12 Dec 1940 | MACEDONIER | Belgium | Steamer | 5,227 |
| 14 Dec 1940 | WESTERN PRINCE | England | Motorship | 10,926 |
| 16 Jan 1941 | OROPESA (1) | England | Steam liner | 14,118 |
| 17 Dec 1941 | ALAMEDA STAR (2) | England | Steam liner | 14,935 |
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| ROTORUA | STUREHOLM | MACEDONIER | ||
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| WESTERN PRINCE | OROPESA | ALEMEDA STAR |
(1) OROPESA was still
afloat two and a half hours after the initial attack, so she was finally sunk by
a coup d'grace shot.
(2) ALEMEDA STAR evaded three
separate attacks by U-96 before finally being hit and even then, it took three
more torpedoes to sink her.
| DATE | NAME | NATION | TYPE | GRTons |
| 13 Feb 1941 | CLEA | England | Motorship | 8,074 |
| 13 Feb 1941 | ARTHUR F. CORWIN (3) | England | Motorship tanker | 10,516 |
| 18 Feb 1941 | BLACK OSPREY | England | Steamer | 5,589 |
| 22 Feb 1941 | SCOTTISH STANDARD (4) | England | Steamer | 6,668 Tons |
| 23 Feb 1941 | HUNTINGDON | England | Steamer | 10,946 |
| 24 Feb 1941 | LINARIA | England | Steamer | 3,385 |
| 24 Feb 1941 | SVEIN JARI | Norway | Steamer | 1,908 |
| 24 Feb 1941 | SIRIKISHNA | England | Steamer | 5,458 |
| 28 Apr 1941 | OILFIELD | England | Motorship | 8,516 |
| 28 Apr 1941 | CALEDONIA | Norway | Motorship tanker | 9,892 |
| 28 Apr 1941 | PORT HARDY | England | Steamer | 8,897 |
| 19 May 1941 | EMPIRE RIDGE | England | Steamer | 2,922 |
| 5 Jul 1941 | ANSELM (5) | England | Steamer transport | 5,954 |
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| ARTHUR F. CORWIN | BLACK OSPREY | SCOTTISH STANDARD |
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| CALEDONIA | PORT HARDY | ANSELM |
| (3) ARTHUR F. CORWIN
was first hit by two torpedoes from U-123; two more
torpedoes from U-96 sank this ship. (4) SCOTTISH STANDARD was damaged by bombs from an FW 200 CONDOR (similar to the photo right) of I/KG 40, then she was finally sunk by U-96. |
|
(5) U-96 fired one torpedo each at the
armed merchant cruiser HMS CATHAY and the yacht HMS
CHALLENGER in a group escorted by three destroyers. Both torpedoes
missed their intended target and hit ANSELM, sinking her.
| DATE | NAME | NATION | TYPE | GRTons |
| 31 Oct 1941 | BENNEKOM | Netherlands | Steamer | 5,998 |
| 19 Feb 1942 | EMPIRE SEAL | England | Motorship | 7,955 |
| 20 Feb 1942 | LAKE OSWEGA (6) | United States | Motorship | 2,398 |
| 22 Feb 1942 | TORUNGEN | Norway | Steamer | 1,948 |
| 22 Feb 1942 | KARS | England | Motorship | 8,888 |
| 9 Mar 1942 | TYR | Norway | Motorship | 4,265 |
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BENNEKOM |
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TORUNGEN |
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KARS (after section beached) |
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TYR |
(6) This ship LAKE OSWEGA was built in 1918, owned and operated by Ford Motor Company and her master was Karl Prinz. Her armament consisted of two 3” guns and she carried 2,398 tons of general cargo. She was bound from New York to Iceland by way of Halifax. U-96 had sunk EMPIRE SEA some hours earlier and then went after this zigzagging freighter. One torpedo hit this old ship amidships, breaking her in two, and she sank quickly. The log of U-96 indicates that three lifeboats were launched, but none of the eight officers, twenty-two men and seven Armed Guards was ever found.
SHIPS DAMAGED BY U-96 (LEHMANN-WILLENBROCH commanding)
| DATE | NAME | NATION | TYPE | GRTons |
| 14 Dec 1940 | EMPIRE RAZORBILL | England | Steamer | 5,118 |
| 18 Dec 1940 | PENDRECHT | Netherlands | Motorship | 10,746 |
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PENDRECHT |
|
ELISABETH von BELGIE |
SHIPS SUNK BY U-96 (Hellriegel commanding)
| DATE | NAME | NATION | TYPE | GRTons |
| 10 Sep 1942 | ELISABETH von BELGIE | Belgium | Steamer | 4,241 |
| 10 Sep 1942 | SVEVE | Norway | Motorship | 6,313 |
| 11 Sep 1942 | BELAES (7) | Portugal | Trawler | 415 |
| 25 Sep 1942 | NEW YORK | England | Steamer | 4,989 |
(7) BELAES was sunk by
gunfire from the deck gun.
SHIPS DAMAGED BY U-96 (Hellriegel commanding)
| DATE | NAME | NATION | TYPE | GRTons |
| 10 Sep 1942 | F. J. WOLFE (8) | England | Motorship tanker | 12,190 |
(8) This damaged tanker continued in
convoy all the way to St. Johns where she arrived on 19 September.
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Many thanks to our friend and Sharkhunters Member since
1987 GEORG HÖGEL for all the conning tower emblems used in our monthly
KTB Magazine and also here on the pages of our website. GEORG
was radioman aboard U-30, the first boat into combat, the first to
sink a ship (the liner ATHENIA) and the first into an occupied
French port. When that Skipper (Lemp) took command of U-110,
GEORG was one of the former crew to transfer to the new boat under Lemp.
After the war, he was Professor of Art at a major German university.